Blackjack For Beginners
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Blackjack is always played against the dealer. You’ll never play it against another player, so regardless of how many other players are accessing the same table as you, your main focus is on your hand and the dealer’s hand. The goal with blackjack is to make a hand that is as close to 21 points in total altogether. One of those games that deserve your attention is Blackjack. However, beginners won’t have a chance to earn money because of their lack of gambling experience. You need to use different methods of knowledge improvement to become a pro. Fortunately, you came to the right place. A Few Words about Blackjack Img source: huntscanoes.com. When asked how to play Blackjack for beginners, gambling expert John Marchell spilt the following pearls of wisdom: ’When your hand is 12-16 and the dealer shows 2-6, stand. In the same situation.
The purpose of this “blackjack for beginners” page is toprovide a detailed buy also easily understood introduction tothe game. Too many guides to the game get really complicatedreally quickly. We’re going to avoid that here.
The first section covers the card game and how it works inactual play. We follow that with an explanation of theappropriate strategies for getting the best odds. Finally, weconclude the page with some comments on advantage play and howto get an edge over the casino.Introduction to Blackjack
Blackjack is a card game played in casinos. You play againstthe dealer, not the other players. Since this page is forbeginners, we’re going to go into a little bit of detail aboutcard games in general and how they work to star this off.
That sounds basic, but a key to blackjack for beginners is understanding the odds and basic strategy of when to draw another card (hit) and when to stop (stay). In this casino guide, blackjack for.How a Traditional Deck of Cards Works
Blackjack uses a traditional deck of cards. (Actually itoften uses multiple decks, but we’ll go more into that later inthe page.) Here’s what you need to know about a traditional deckof cards.
Let’s start with the suits. A traditional deck of cards has52 cards total, but they’re of 4 different suits:
*Clubs
*Diamonds
*Hearts
*Spades
As you can see, the clubs and spades are colored black whilethe hearts and diamonds are colored red. Every card of each suitincludes the symbol for that suit (i.e., all the cards that aredesignated “hearts” have a heart symbol on them, all the cardsthat are designated “diamonds” have a diamond symbol on them,and so on).
Now let’s look at the ranks. A traditional card has 13 ranks,as follows.
All the cards shown here are clubs, but each suit containsone card of each rank. So there’s an ace of clubs, of diamonds,of hearts, and of spades in every deck. There’s also a two ofeach suit, and so on. The number or letter in parenthesis aftereach ranking is the shorthand form that’s used to describe thatcard when writing about blackjack.
The ace is the “1”, but it is also often considered thehighest card in the deck. It’s not just a “1”, in otherwords—it’s an ace!
The jack, queen, and king are all called face cards.Scoring in Blackjack
In blackjack, the suits only matter in certain rarevariations of the game. For the most part, you can almost alwaysignore the cards’ suits. It is important to realize that thereare only 4 cards of each rank in the deck, though. (4 suits, 4cards of each rank).
In blackjack, hands are given a score based on the ranks ofthe cards in the hand. These scores are given as follows:
*Ace – Worth 1 or 11 points.
*Face cards – Worth 10 points.
*All other cards – Worth their rank in points.
*For example, the 3 is worth 3 points, the 4 is worth4 points, and so on.
To calculate the score for a hand of blackjack, you simplyadd the points up for all the cards in the hand. The hand withthe HIGHER total is the winner.
Notice we use the word “higher”, not “highest”. That’sbecause you only use the superlative (“highest”) when comparing3 or more items. In blackjack, you’re ALWAYS only comparing 2hands’the player’s hand versus the dealer’s hand. Other handsmight be in play, but for purposes of calculating a win, thereare only 2 hands that matter.
There’s one other catch. Any hand with a total of 22 orhigher is considered a bust, which is a dead hand andautomatically loses immediately.Why Blackjack Is THE Best Bet in the Casino
All casino games have a built in mathematical edge for thehouse. Blackjack is no exception. But if you know how to playwell, the game has the lowest house edge in the casino.
It’s also one of the most fun games in the casino.How does the house edge work?
It’s expressed as a percentage. Over the long run (thousandsof hands), the house edge is the percentage of each bet that thecasino mathematically expects to keep. This number can range ashigh as 40% for some games (like keno) to as low as 0.5% or lessfor other games (like blackjack).Example
You’re playing slot machines, and these games are programmedwith a house edge of 15%. (They’re at the airport, which offerssome of the worst odds in town.) You’re playing for a dollar perspin, and you’re making 600 spins per hour. That means you’reputting $600 per hour into action.
15% of $600 is $90. That’s how much the casino expects you tolose every hour while playing that game. That number takes intoaccount the occasional wins and payoffs you get. If you playlong enough, you will certainly go broke.
Any casino bet can be looked at in terms of an expectedhourly loss. This is how casinos make projections and plan theirfloor space. They want to maximize the amount of revenue theygenerate per square foot.
Roulette is another good example. The house edge for thisgame is 5.26%. You’ll rarely find a roulette game which willaccept a bet of less than $5 per spin. Let’s assume you’replaying at a roulette table where you’re able to place 60 betsper hour. (Notice how much slower a game than slots rouletteis.)
60 bets per hour at $5 per bet is $300. 5.26% of $300 is$15.78, which is your expected hourly loss. Even though thehouse edge for this game is almost 1/3 that of the slot machineswe discussed earlier, and we’re placing bets that are 5x greaterthan we were placing on the slots, we’re still losing aconsiderably lower amount of money per hour. That’s because thelower speed of the game limits your exposure.
When we say that blackjack offers a house edge of around0.5%, we’re assuming a good set of rules options. Differentcasinos and different tables within the same casino offerdifferent options to their blackjack games which affect thehouse edge. For example, a game that uses 8 decks has a higherhouse edge than a game which only uses one deck.What’s your hourly expected loss at the blackjack tables?
Assume you’re playing for $5 per hand. Let’s also assume thatyou’re playing 100 hands per hour. You’re putting $500 intoaction each hour—almost as much as when you were playing theairport slot machines in the earlier example.
But you only expect to lose 0.5% of that. That means yourexpected hourly loss is only $2.50.
Compare $2.50 with $90, or even with $15.78. It’s clear tosee which game offers the best odds.
And the other beautiful thing about blackjack is that you canget an edge over the house through multiple advantage playtechniques. Most of these are too much trouble for the casualblackjack player, but we’ll cover the basics of those later onthis page, too.Blackjack Basics
Blackjack is played at a blackjack table, which usually seatsaround 7 players on one side and a dealer on the other. You’llsee some words printed on the table, or on a sign sitting on thetable. These words will usually include the following:
*Blackjack pays 3 to 2.
*Dealer must hit soft 17.
*Insurance pays 2 to 1.
*$5 minimum, $500 maximum.
Here’s what those phrases mean:Blackjack pays 3 to 2
A blackjack is a 2 card hand that totals 21. That’s anautomatic winner, unless the dealer also has a blackjack. In thelatter case, the casino considers this result a push, so youdon’t lose or win any money. Your bet is returned to you.
But if you don’t have a push, you win, and your bet is paidoff at 3 to 2. So if you had placed a bet of $20, you’d receivea payoff of $30.
On most blackjack hands, if you win, you’ll get paid off ateven odds. You bet $20 and win, you get a $20 payoff. Butblackjack almost always has a better payoff.
You’ll find many casinos which offer a 6 to 5 payout insteadof a 3 to 2 payout. That significantly changes the odds in favorof the casino. Our recommendation is to avoid such games.Dealer must hit soft 17
The dealer in a blackjack game has to play his hand in aprescribed fashion. Hitting is one of the actions available toboth the player and the dealer. Dealers always stand (anotheravailable action) on a hard 17 or higher and must always hit a16 or lower.
This is a rules option that favors the casino, not theplayer. It adds about 0.2% to the casino’s expected edge. We’llget into these terms and what they mean later in the gameplaysection.
If the dealer doesn’t hit a soft 17, the table will usuallyread “Dealer must stand on all 17s or higher”.Insurances pays 2 to 1
Insurance is an optional side bet on whether or not thedealer has a blackjack. It’s considered a sucker bet by peoplein the know, as the house edge is high. Dealers encourageplayers to take this bet, but it’s best to skip it unless you’recounting cards.Example
You bet $10. You get dealt your cards, and so does thedealer. The dealer has a possible blackjack and offers you theoption of taking the insurance bet, which costs another $10. Ifthe dealer has a blackjack, you lose your original $10 bet, butyou win $10 on insurance, which results in a net loss of 0.
That sounds like a pretty good deal on the face of it, butyou have to also consider what happens when you lose theinsurance bet.
If the dealer doesn’t have a total of 21, you lose the $10insurance bet. This is going to happen more than half the time.Also, you still might lose on your main hand, which means youhave a greater than 50% chance of losing your insurance side betand your original bet.
You’re better off just skipping the insurance bet and justplaying your hand.$5 minimum, $500 maximumCasino Blackjack For Beginners
These refer to the minimum and maximum bets you can place atthis particular table. You’ll rarely find a casino which offersa minimum bet of less than $5 anymore, although sometimes you’llfind a game where you can bet $1 per hand—especially if you’replaying online.How to Play Blackjack
The dealer is a casino employee who deals the cards and runsall the action at the blackjack table. He starts the game afterthe players at the table place their bets.
Blackjack games use chips instead of cash. You’ll buy yourchips from the dealer. You lay the money on the table—you neverput it in the dealer’s hand. He’ll give you the chips inexchange. You should buy your chips between hands—don’t try tointerrupt a hand that’s being played to get chips.
You place your bet by putting your chips in the designatedspot in front of your seat. It’s a circle drawn onto the table.Once you and the other players have placed their bets, thedealer starts the game.
The game begins when the dealer gives each player 2 cards. Insome casinos these cards are dealt face up; in others, they’redealt face down. The game plays out the same either way.
The dealer also deals himself a 2 card hand, but he dealshimself one card face up and the other card face down. This isimportant, because that face up card gives the player a lot ofinformation about how she should play her hand.
Since you’re starting with a 2 card hand, the highestpossible total you could have is 21—that’s an ace (which countsas 11) and a ten. That’s a blackjack, which usually pays off at3 to 2.
If the dealer’s face up card is an ace, you’re given theopportunity to take insurance. We talked about that side betearlier. It’s a sucker bet. Just say no, ever time, and you’llbe fine.
Once all the cards are dealt, the dealer peeks to see if hehas blackjack. If he doesn’t, then the players get to decide howto play their hands. You have several options, but 2 of thoseoptions are the most important:
*Hitting
*StandingHitting
Hitting is when you take an additional card, increasing thescore of the hand. Remember that if your total goes to 22 orhigher, you bust and you lose. Hitting is almost always acalculated risk.Standing
Standing is when you decide to keep the hand you have and nottake any additional cards. This is also a calculated risk, asthe dealer might have a better hand than you do. He might alsohit his hand until he has a better hand than you.
Those are the 2 basic “moves” in this game. Taking cards ornot taking cards. Hitting or standing.
Later on this page, we’ll discuss how to make that decisionintelligently. There’s a single correct play for every situationin blackjack mathematically, and that list of correct decisionsis called “basic strategy”. It’s easier to learn than you mightthink, too.
Those aren’t the only 2 options you have, though. In somesituations, you have other choices, too. These include:
*Splitting
*Doubling down
*SurrenderingSplitting
Splitting can only be done if and when you have two cards ofthe same rank. When you split a hand, you take each of the 2cards from your hand and start 2 hands. You have to place anadditional bet in order to get that 2nd hand. These 2 hands areplayed independently of each other. They also pay offindependently of each other.Example
You bet $10. You’re dealt 2 aces. You decide to split, so youplace an additional $10 bet.
You now have 2 hands. The first card of each of these handsis an ace. The dealer gives you an additional card on each ofthose 2 hands so that you have 2 2-card hands. You play eachhand independently, win or lose. It’s possible to win both, loseboth, or lose one while winning the other.
The basic strategy table we keep referring to includes a listof all the possible hands that could be split, and provides themathematically correct decision about whether or not to splitbased on the dealer’s upcard.Doubling Down
Doubling down means that you’re placing an additional bet andsimultaneously agreeing to take one more (and ONLY one more)card. Example
You bet $10. You’re dealt an 8 and a 3, so you have a totalof 11. You double down, putting $10 more into action. You’redealt a card worth 10, so you have a total of 21 with $20 inaction.Surrendering
Surrendering is when you agree to give up half your bet andjust drop out of the hand. It’s comparable to folding in poker.It’s the correct move in some rare situations. Some casinos haveearly surrender, while others have late surrender.
In a casino which offers early surrender, you have the optionof dropping out BEFORE the dealer checks his hole card to see ifhe has a blackjack. Casinos which offer early surrender aregiving up a good bit of their house edge, which is good for theplayer. It’s a generous rules option. It’s also rarely found.
In a casino which offers late surrender, which is far morecommon, you only have the option of dropping out AFTER thedealer checks for blackjack. That means if the dealer has ablackjack, you don’t have the option of surrendering at all.Everyone at the table loses when the dealer has ablackjack—unless you too have a blackjack, in which case you’vetied.
Here’s how the game plays out:
*The players place their bets.
*The dealer deals everyone’s hands.
*The dealer checks for blackjack. If he has it, he collects his bets from all the players who don’t also have blackjack.
*If the dealer doesn’t have blackjack, then the players who were dealt a blackjack get paid off 3 to 2.
*Then the players get to play their hands, hitting, standing, splitting, doubling down, or surrendering, as the case may be. If at any point a player’s hand totals 22 or more, she loses her bet and is out of the action.
*Once all the players have made all their decisions, the dealer plays his hand.
*All the bets are settled finally.How the Dealer Plays His Hand
Players can take any allowable action with their hands. If aplayer has a total of 20 and wants to take a hit because shefeels lucky, then she’s allowed to do that.
But the dealer has to play his hand according to a prescribedstrategy based on the casino’s rules.
In all blackjack games, dealers always have to hit any totalof 16 or below, no matter what kinds of cards the players have.
Dealers also always stand on an 18 or higher.
The only difference is when the dealer has a soft 17. (A“soft” 17 is a total of 17 that includes an ace. Since the acecan count as 1 point or as 11 points, there are morepossibilities with that total than with some other totals.)
In some casinos, a dealer is required to hit a soft 17. Inothers, the dealer is required to stand on a soft 17.
You’ll notice a couple of interesting things about theserules for how the dealer has to play his hand.
The first is that the dealer always acts last, which is afactor in the casino’s favor. Since a player loses her betimmediately when she busts, she doesn’t have the chance to seehow the dealer’s hand plays out. You can bust out and lose evenif the dealer eventually busts out and loses. That’s because youact first.
The next is that the dealer doesn’t get to make decisions.
Here’s an example of why that might matter:
You bet $10. You’re dealt a total of 15. The dealer has a 6as his upcard.
You stand.
The dealer has you beat, but he can’t decide to stand. HeMUST take a hit because of the rules of the game.
He has a total of 16 as it turns out, but he deals himself a10, so he busts.
You win $10.
If he were allowed to make decisions, he could decide tostand on the total of 16. But he doesn’t have that option. Thisgives a player what we like to call “a fighting chance”.Blackjack Strategy for Beginners
The first thing to understand when thinking about blackjackstrategy is the difference between a hard hand and a soft hand.Hard Hands
A hard hand is a hand with no aces in it. It’s also a handwith an ace in it where the ace has to count as 1, not 11, inorder to avoid going bust.
Think of a hard hand in blackjack as a hand with no wiggleroom.
You’ll play hard hands differently from soft hands, forreasons which will soon become obvious.Soft Hands
A soft hand, on the other hand (ahem), is a hand with an acein it which can count as either a 1 or as an 11. The total usedis the higher of the 2 options, but you have some wiggle room incase you’re dealt a high value card.
Here are 2 examples of hard hands:
You have a jack and a 5. That’s a hard total of 15.
You have an 8, a 3, and an ace. That’s a hard total of 12.(If you count the ace as 11, you have a total of 22, which wouldmake you bust.)
Here are 2 examples of soft hands:
You have a 9 and an ace. You have a “soft total” of 20. YouCOULD take a hit here without going bust. The highest value cardyou could receive would be worth 10, which would still leave youwith a total of 20.
You have a 5 and an ace. You have a “soft
https://diarynote-jp.indered.space
Blackjack is always played against the dealer. You’ll never play it against another player, so regardless of how many other players are accessing the same table as you, your main focus is on your hand and the dealer’s hand. The goal with blackjack is to make a hand that is as close to 21 points in total altogether. One of those games that deserve your attention is Blackjack. However, beginners won’t have a chance to earn money because of their lack of gambling experience. You need to use different methods of knowledge improvement to become a pro. Fortunately, you came to the right place. A Few Words about Blackjack Img source: huntscanoes.com. When asked how to play Blackjack for beginners, gambling expert John Marchell spilt the following pearls of wisdom: ’When your hand is 12-16 and the dealer shows 2-6, stand. In the same situation.
The purpose of this “blackjack for beginners” page is toprovide a detailed buy also easily understood introduction tothe game. Too many guides to the game get really complicatedreally quickly. We’re going to avoid that here.
The first section covers the card game and how it works inactual play. We follow that with an explanation of theappropriate strategies for getting the best odds. Finally, weconclude the page with some comments on advantage play and howto get an edge over the casino.Introduction to Blackjack
Blackjack is a card game played in casinos. You play againstthe dealer, not the other players. Since this page is forbeginners, we’re going to go into a little bit of detail aboutcard games in general and how they work to star this off.
That sounds basic, but a key to blackjack for beginners is understanding the odds and basic strategy of when to draw another card (hit) and when to stop (stay). In this casino guide, blackjack for.How a Traditional Deck of Cards Works
Blackjack uses a traditional deck of cards. (Actually itoften uses multiple decks, but we’ll go more into that later inthe page.) Here’s what you need to know about a traditional deckof cards.
Let’s start with the suits. A traditional deck of cards has52 cards total, but they’re of 4 different suits:
*Clubs
*Diamonds
*Hearts
*Spades
As you can see, the clubs and spades are colored black whilethe hearts and diamonds are colored red. Every card of each suitincludes the symbol for that suit (i.e., all the cards that aredesignated “hearts” have a heart symbol on them, all the cardsthat are designated “diamonds” have a diamond symbol on them,and so on).
Now let’s look at the ranks. A traditional card has 13 ranks,as follows.
All the cards shown here are clubs, but each suit containsone card of each rank. So there’s an ace of clubs, of diamonds,of hearts, and of spades in every deck. There’s also a two ofeach suit, and so on. The number or letter in parenthesis aftereach ranking is the shorthand form that’s used to describe thatcard when writing about blackjack.
The ace is the “1”, but it is also often considered thehighest card in the deck. It’s not just a “1”, in otherwords—it’s an ace!
The jack, queen, and king are all called face cards.Scoring in Blackjack
In blackjack, the suits only matter in certain rarevariations of the game. For the most part, you can almost alwaysignore the cards’ suits. It is important to realize that thereare only 4 cards of each rank in the deck, though. (4 suits, 4cards of each rank).
In blackjack, hands are given a score based on the ranks ofthe cards in the hand. These scores are given as follows:
*Ace – Worth 1 or 11 points.
*Face cards – Worth 10 points.
*All other cards – Worth their rank in points.
*For example, the 3 is worth 3 points, the 4 is worth4 points, and so on.
To calculate the score for a hand of blackjack, you simplyadd the points up for all the cards in the hand. The hand withthe HIGHER total is the winner.
Notice we use the word “higher”, not “highest”. That’sbecause you only use the superlative (“highest”) when comparing3 or more items. In blackjack, you’re ALWAYS only comparing 2hands’the player’s hand versus the dealer’s hand. Other handsmight be in play, but for purposes of calculating a win, thereare only 2 hands that matter.
There’s one other catch. Any hand with a total of 22 orhigher is considered a bust, which is a dead hand andautomatically loses immediately.Why Blackjack Is THE Best Bet in the Casino
All casino games have a built in mathematical edge for thehouse. Blackjack is no exception. But if you know how to playwell, the game has the lowest house edge in the casino.
It’s also one of the most fun games in the casino.How does the house edge work?
It’s expressed as a percentage. Over the long run (thousandsof hands), the house edge is the percentage of each bet that thecasino mathematically expects to keep. This number can range ashigh as 40% for some games (like keno) to as low as 0.5% or lessfor other games (like blackjack).Example
You’re playing slot machines, and these games are programmedwith a house edge of 15%. (They’re at the airport, which offerssome of the worst odds in town.) You’re playing for a dollar perspin, and you’re making 600 spins per hour. That means you’reputting $600 per hour into action.
15% of $600 is $90. That’s how much the casino expects you tolose every hour while playing that game. That number takes intoaccount the occasional wins and payoffs you get. If you playlong enough, you will certainly go broke.
Any casino bet can be looked at in terms of an expectedhourly loss. This is how casinos make projections and plan theirfloor space. They want to maximize the amount of revenue theygenerate per square foot.
Roulette is another good example. The house edge for thisgame is 5.26%. You’ll rarely find a roulette game which willaccept a bet of less than $5 per spin. Let’s assume you’replaying at a roulette table where you’re able to place 60 betsper hour. (Notice how much slower a game than slots rouletteis.)
60 bets per hour at $5 per bet is $300. 5.26% of $300 is$15.78, which is your expected hourly loss. Even though thehouse edge for this game is almost 1/3 that of the slot machineswe discussed earlier, and we’re placing bets that are 5x greaterthan we were placing on the slots, we’re still losing aconsiderably lower amount of money per hour. That’s because thelower speed of the game limits your exposure.
When we say that blackjack offers a house edge of around0.5%, we’re assuming a good set of rules options. Differentcasinos and different tables within the same casino offerdifferent options to their blackjack games which affect thehouse edge. For example, a game that uses 8 decks has a higherhouse edge than a game which only uses one deck.What’s your hourly expected loss at the blackjack tables?
Assume you’re playing for $5 per hand. Let’s also assume thatyou’re playing 100 hands per hour. You’re putting $500 intoaction each hour—almost as much as when you were playing theairport slot machines in the earlier example.
But you only expect to lose 0.5% of that. That means yourexpected hourly loss is only $2.50.
Compare $2.50 with $90, or even with $15.78. It’s clear tosee which game offers the best odds.
And the other beautiful thing about blackjack is that you canget an edge over the house through multiple advantage playtechniques. Most of these are too much trouble for the casualblackjack player, but we’ll cover the basics of those later onthis page, too.Blackjack Basics
Blackjack is played at a blackjack table, which usually seatsaround 7 players on one side and a dealer on the other. You’llsee some words printed on the table, or on a sign sitting on thetable. These words will usually include the following:
*Blackjack pays 3 to 2.
*Dealer must hit soft 17.
*Insurance pays 2 to 1.
*$5 minimum, $500 maximum.
Here’s what those phrases mean:Blackjack pays 3 to 2
A blackjack is a 2 card hand that totals 21. That’s anautomatic winner, unless the dealer also has a blackjack. In thelatter case, the casino considers this result a push, so youdon’t lose or win any money. Your bet is returned to you.
But if you don’t have a push, you win, and your bet is paidoff at 3 to 2. So if you had placed a bet of $20, you’d receivea payoff of $30.
On most blackjack hands, if you win, you’ll get paid off ateven odds. You bet $20 and win, you get a $20 payoff. Butblackjack almost always has a better payoff.
You’ll find many casinos which offer a 6 to 5 payout insteadof a 3 to 2 payout. That significantly changes the odds in favorof the casino. Our recommendation is to avoid such games.Dealer must hit soft 17
The dealer in a blackjack game has to play his hand in aprescribed fashion. Hitting is one of the actions available toboth the player and the dealer. Dealers always stand (anotheravailable action) on a hard 17 or higher and must always hit a16 or lower.
This is a rules option that favors the casino, not theplayer. It adds about 0.2% to the casino’s expected edge. We’llget into these terms and what they mean later in the gameplaysection.
If the dealer doesn’t hit a soft 17, the table will usuallyread “Dealer must stand on all 17s or higher”.Insurances pays 2 to 1
Insurance is an optional side bet on whether or not thedealer has a blackjack. It’s considered a sucker bet by peoplein the know, as the house edge is high. Dealers encourageplayers to take this bet, but it’s best to skip it unless you’recounting cards.Example
You bet $10. You get dealt your cards, and so does thedealer. The dealer has a possible blackjack and offers you theoption of taking the insurance bet, which costs another $10. Ifthe dealer has a blackjack, you lose your original $10 bet, butyou win $10 on insurance, which results in a net loss of 0.
That sounds like a pretty good deal on the face of it, butyou have to also consider what happens when you lose theinsurance bet.
If the dealer doesn’t have a total of 21, you lose the $10insurance bet. This is going to happen more than half the time.Also, you still might lose on your main hand, which means youhave a greater than 50% chance of losing your insurance side betand your original bet.
You’re better off just skipping the insurance bet and justplaying your hand.$5 minimum, $500 maximumCasino Blackjack For Beginners
These refer to the minimum and maximum bets you can place atthis particular table. You’ll rarely find a casino which offersa minimum bet of less than $5 anymore, although sometimes you’llfind a game where you can bet $1 per hand—especially if you’replaying online.How to Play Blackjack
The dealer is a casino employee who deals the cards and runsall the action at the blackjack table. He starts the game afterthe players at the table place their bets.
Blackjack games use chips instead of cash. You’ll buy yourchips from the dealer. You lay the money on the table—you neverput it in the dealer’s hand. He’ll give you the chips inexchange. You should buy your chips between hands—don’t try tointerrupt a hand that’s being played to get chips.
You place your bet by putting your chips in the designatedspot in front of your seat. It’s a circle drawn onto the table.Once you and the other players have placed their bets, thedealer starts the game.
The game begins when the dealer gives each player 2 cards. Insome casinos these cards are dealt face up; in others, they’redealt face down. The game plays out the same either way.
The dealer also deals himself a 2 card hand, but he dealshimself one card face up and the other card face down. This isimportant, because that face up card gives the player a lot ofinformation about how she should play her hand.
Since you’re starting with a 2 card hand, the highestpossible total you could have is 21—that’s an ace (which countsas 11) and a ten. That’s a blackjack, which usually pays off at3 to 2.
If the dealer’s face up card is an ace, you’re given theopportunity to take insurance. We talked about that side betearlier. It’s a sucker bet. Just say no, ever time, and you’llbe fine.
Once all the cards are dealt, the dealer peeks to see if hehas blackjack. If he doesn’t, then the players get to decide howto play their hands. You have several options, but 2 of thoseoptions are the most important:
*Hitting
*StandingHitting
Hitting is when you take an additional card, increasing thescore of the hand. Remember that if your total goes to 22 orhigher, you bust and you lose. Hitting is almost always acalculated risk.Standing
Standing is when you decide to keep the hand you have and nottake any additional cards. This is also a calculated risk, asthe dealer might have a better hand than you do. He might alsohit his hand until he has a better hand than you.
Those are the 2 basic “moves” in this game. Taking cards ornot taking cards. Hitting or standing.
Later on this page, we’ll discuss how to make that decisionintelligently. There’s a single correct play for every situationin blackjack mathematically, and that list of correct decisionsis called “basic strategy”. It’s easier to learn than you mightthink, too.
Those aren’t the only 2 options you have, though. In somesituations, you have other choices, too. These include:
*Splitting
*Doubling down
*SurrenderingSplitting
Splitting can only be done if and when you have two cards ofthe same rank. When you split a hand, you take each of the 2cards from your hand and start 2 hands. You have to place anadditional bet in order to get that 2nd hand. These 2 hands areplayed independently of each other. They also pay offindependently of each other.Example
You bet $10. You’re dealt 2 aces. You decide to split, so youplace an additional $10 bet.
You now have 2 hands. The first card of each of these handsis an ace. The dealer gives you an additional card on each ofthose 2 hands so that you have 2 2-card hands. You play eachhand independently, win or lose. It’s possible to win both, loseboth, or lose one while winning the other.
The basic strategy table we keep referring to includes a listof all the possible hands that could be split, and provides themathematically correct decision about whether or not to splitbased on the dealer’s upcard.Doubling Down
Doubling down means that you’re placing an additional bet andsimultaneously agreeing to take one more (and ONLY one more)card. Example
You bet $10. You’re dealt an 8 and a 3, so you have a totalof 11. You double down, putting $10 more into action. You’redealt a card worth 10, so you have a total of 21 with $20 inaction.Surrendering
Surrendering is when you agree to give up half your bet andjust drop out of the hand. It’s comparable to folding in poker.It’s the correct move in some rare situations. Some casinos haveearly surrender, while others have late surrender.
In a casino which offers early surrender, you have the optionof dropping out BEFORE the dealer checks his hole card to see ifhe has a blackjack. Casinos which offer early surrender aregiving up a good bit of their house edge, which is good for theplayer. It’s a generous rules option. It’s also rarely found.
In a casino which offers late surrender, which is far morecommon, you only have the option of dropping out AFTER thedealer checks for blackjack. That means if the dealer has ablackjack, you don’t have the option of surrendering at all.Everyone at the table loses when the dealer has ablackjack—unless you too have a blackjack, in which case you’vetied.
Here’s how the game plays out:
*The players place their bets.
*The dealer deals everyone’s hands.
*The dealer checks for blackjack. If he has it, he collects his bets from all the players who don’t also have blackjack.
*If the dealer doesn’t have blackjack, then the players who were dealt a blackjack get paid off 3 to 2.
*Then the players get to play their hands, hitting, standing, splitting, doubling down, or surrendering, as the case may be. If at any point a player’s hand totals 22 or more, she loses her bet and is out of the action.
*Once all the players have made all their decisions, the dealer plays his hand.
*All the bets are settled finally.How the Dealer Plays His Hand
Players can take any allowable action with their hands. If aplayer has a total of 20 and wants to take a hit because shefeels lucky, then she’s allowed to do that.
But the dealer has to play his hand according to a prescribedstrategy based on the casino’s rules.
In all blackjack games, dealers always have to hit any totalof 16 or below, no matter what kinds of cards the players have.
Dealers also always stand on an 18 or higher.
The only difference is when the dealer has a soft 17. (A“soft” 17 is a total of 17 that includes an ace. Since the acecan count as 1 point or as 11 points, there are morepossibilities with that total than with some other totals.)
In some casinos, a dealer is required to hit a soft 17. Inothers, the dealer is required to stand on a soft 17.
You’ll notice a couple of interesting things about theserules for how the dealer has to play his hand.
The first is that the dealer always acts last, which is afactor in the casino’s favor. Since a player loses her betimmediately when she busts, she doesn’t have the chance to seehow the dealer’s hand plays out. You can bust out and lose evenif the dealer eventually busts out and loses. That’s because youact first.
The next is that the dealer doesn’t get to make decisions.
Here’s an example of why that might matter:
You bet $10. You’re dealt a total of 15. The dealer has a 6as his upcard.
You stand.
The dealer has you beat, but he can’t decide to stand. HeMUST take a hit because of the rules of the game.
He has a total of 16 as it turns out, but he deals himself a10, so he busts.
You win $10.
If he were allowed to make decisions, he could decide tostand on the total of 16. But he doesn’t have that option. Thisgives a player what we like to call “a fighting chance”.Blackjack Strategy for Beginners
The first thing to understand when thinking about blackjackstrategy is the difference between a hard hand and a soft hand.Hard Hands
A hard hand is a hand with no aces in it. It’s also a handwith an ace in it where the ace has to count as 1, not 11, inorder to avoid going bust.
Think of a hard hand in blackjack as a hand with no wiggleroom.
You’ll play hard hands differently from soft hands, forreasons which will soon become obvious.Soft Hands
A soft hand, on the other hand (ahem), is a hand with an acein it which can count as either a 1 or as an 11. The total usedis the higher of the 2 options, but you have some wiggle room incase you’re dealt a high value card.
Here are 2 examples of hard hands:
You have a jack and a 5. That’s a hard total of 15.
You have an 8, a 3, and an ace. That’s a hard total of 12.(If you count the ace as 11, you have a total of 22, which wouldmake you bust.)
Here are 2 examples of soft hands:
You have a 9 and an ace. You have a “soft total” of 20. YouCOULD take a hit here without going bust. The highest value cardyou could receive would be worth 10, which would still leave youwith a total of 20.
You have a 5 and an ace. You have a “soft
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